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Energy Trading

Energy trading refers to the purchase, sale and marketing of energy such as electricity, gas or heat on various energy markets. This includes, for example, short-term spot market transactions, long-term supply contracts or trading in energy certificates.

Structures of energy trading

Energy trading takes place across various market segments. These include, in particular, spot markets for short-term electricity supplies as well as futures markets for long-term hedging of energy prices. A specialised sub-area is arbitrage trading, in which short-term price differences on the electricity market are specifically exploited.

Significance for companies

For companies, energy trading is becoming increasingly important. Businesses can not only purchase energy, but also actively market it or strategically hedge their procurement. Companies with battery storage or a PV system with storage in particular can respond flexibly to electricity prices and unlock additional revenue opportunities.

Role in the modern energy system

With the growing share of renewable energies, energy trading is becoming ever more important. Flexible technologies such as storage make it possible to shift electricity in time and make optimal use of market prices.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is energy trading?

Energy trading refers to the trading of energy such as electricity or gas on various energy markets, for example spot markets or futures markets.

Which markets are part of energy trading?

Energy trading includes, among others, spot markets, futures markets, bilateral supply contracts and trading in energy certificates.

How does energy trading differ from arbitrage trading?

Energy trading encompasses all strategies for procuring, hedging and marketing energy, whereas arbitrage trading specifically exploits short-term price differences on the electricity market.

Why is energy trading relevant for companies?

Through energy trading, companies can optimise their energy costs, hedge risks and use flexible marketing strategies for self-generated electricity.

What role does battery storage play in energy trading?

Battery storage makes it possible to store and trade electricity flexibly, enabling companies to make better use of price differences on the electricity market.